Durga Puja: What It Is and Why It Matters

Did you know that the Durga Puja pandals in Kolkata attract more than a million visitors each day? The festival blends art, music, and devotion into a handful of days that feel like a city‑wide party.

At its core, Durga Puja celebrates the victory of the goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. The story reminds us that good can triumph over fear, and it’s told through elaborate statues, rhythmic drums, and bright lights.

Key Rituals and Symbolism

Every day of the ten‑day celebration has a purpose. The first day, called ‘Shashti’, marks the beginning of Durga’s arrival. Families set up a small altar, or ‘pandol’, and offer flowers and sweets.

Midway through the festival, the ‘Mahal’ day showcases the most detailed idol. Artists spend months carving the goddess from clay, giving her ten arms, each holding a weapon that represents different virtues.

The climax arrives on ‘Sanjhi’, when the idols are taken out in a procession called ‘Visarjan’. The goddess is immersed in water, symbolizing her return to the divine realm and the cycle of renewal.

Practical Tips for Attending the Festival

If you’re planning to join the celebrations, start early. The best pandals open at dawn, and crowds get thick by midday. Arriving early lets you soak in the atmosphere without feeling rushed.

Dress comfortably and respect local customs. Many people remove shoes before entering a pandal, and it’s a good idea to wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees.

Bring a reusable water bottle and some cash for snacks. Street vendors sell everything from spiced sweets to fried snacks, and you’ll want a quick bite between the rituals.

Don’t forget to explore the art installations. Each pandal is a canvas for local artists, and you’ll find creative themes ranging from mythological scenes to modern social messages.

Finally, be mindful of the environment. Use designated bins for waste, and consider taking a small souvenir that’s made from eco‑friendly materials. Your small actions help keep the festival clean for everyone.

Whether you’re watching the dance of the drums, admiring the glittering idols, or sharing a plate of ‘khichuri’ with new friends, Durga Puja offers a chance to connect with a living tradition. Jump in, enjoy the colors, and let the spirit of the goddess inspire you.